In Java , kamēr mēs nodarbojamies ar datums un laiks , dažreiz mums vajag salīdzināt datumus . The datumu salīdzināšana Java valodā nav tas pats, kas divu skaitļu salīdzināšana. Tātad, tas ir nedaudz grūts uzdevums salīdziniet divus datumus Java . Mums nav jāīsteno nekāda loģika salīdzināt datumus . Lai atvieglotu šo uzdevumu Java nodrošina salīdzinātTo(), pirms(), pēc(), un vienāds () metodi. Šajā sadaļā mēs mācīsimies kā salīdzināt divus datumus Java .
Java ir četras klases, kas nodrošina metodes divu datumu salīdzināšanai.
cast virkni kā int java
- Izmantojot Salīdzinot ar() Metode
- Izmantojot Datums Klase
- Izmantojot Kalendārs Klase
- Izmantojot Vietējais datums Klase
Metodes Date.compareTo() izmantošana
Java datuma klase nodrošina dažādas metodes, kas saistītas ar laiku un datumiem. Tā ir klasejava.utiliepakojums. Klase īsteno serializējamās, klonējamās un salīdzināmās saskarnes.
Divu datumu salīdzināšanai klase paredz Salīdzinot ar() metode. Tas salīdzina pasūtīšanas datumus. Tas parsē datumu (salīdzināmu) kā parametru. Tas met NullPointerException ja argumenta datums ir nulle.
Sintakse:
public int compareTo(Date anotherDate)
Tas atgriež veselas vērtības:
Atcerieties: Ja jums ir darīšana ar datumu Java, neaizmirstiet importēt java.text.SimpleDateFormat, java.text.ParseException,java.util.Datums.
Ieviesīsim salīdzinātTo() metodi un salīdzināsim divus datumus.
Nākamajā piemērā mēs esam izveidojuši instanci SimpleDateFormat klase, kas ļauj mums izmantot dažādus datuma formātus. Pēc tam mēs esam ņēmuši divus mainīgos datums1 un datums2 tipa Datums. Izmantojot parse () SimpleDateFormat klases metodi, mēs esam parsējuši datumus, lai salīdzinātu. Metode atgriež a datums parsēts no virknes. Mēs esam nodevuši Date1 un date2 mainīgo veidu Date formāts () metodi. Metode dod formatētu datuma/laika virkni.
Lai salīdzinātu abus datumus, mēs esam izmantojuši Salīdzinot ar() metodi. Ja abi datumi ir vienādi, tas tiek izdrukāts Abi datumi ir vienādi. Ja date1 ir lielāks par date2 , tas izdrukā 1. datums nāk pēc 2. datuma . Ja date1 ir mazāks par date2 , tas izdrukā 1. datums nāk pēc 2. datuma .
SalīdzinātDatumiPiemērs1.java
import java.util.Date; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; public class CompareDatesExample1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { //object of SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-07-20'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-06-18'); //prints dates System.out.println('Date 1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date 2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //comparing dates if(date1.compareTo(date2) > 0) { System.out.println('Date 1 comes after Date 2'); } else if(date1.compareTo(date2) <0) 1 { system.out.println('date comes before date 2'); } else if(date1.compareto(date2)="=" 0) system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date 1: 2020-07-20 Date 2: 2020-06-18 Date 1 comes after Date 2 </pre> <h2>Using Date Class</h2> <p>Java date class provides before() , after() , and equals() method to compare two dates.</p> <p> <strong>before():</strong> The method check that the date comes before the specified date or not. It parses a parameter of type Date. It returns <strong>true</strong> if and only if the instant of time represented by this Date object is strictly earlier than the instant represented by when, <strong>false</strong> otherwise.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean before(Date when) </pre> <p>It throws <strong>NullPointerException</strong> if when is null.</p> <p> <strong>after():</strong> The method check that the date comes after the specified date or not. It parses a parameter of type Date. It returns <strong>true</strong> if and only if the instant of time represented by this Date object is strictly later than the instant represented by when, <strong>false</strong> otherwise.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean after(Date when) </pre> <p>It throws <strong>NullPointerException</strong> if when is null.</p> <p> <strong>equals():</strong> The method checks (compare) the equality of two dates. It overrides the equals() method of the Object class. It returns true if the objects are same, else returns false. Therefore, the Date objects will be equal if and only if the getTime() method returns the same long value for both dates.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean equals (Object obj) </pre> <p>Let's use the above-explained method in an example and compare two dates with the help of these methods.</p> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample2.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { //Creating an object of the SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdfo = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compared Date date1 = sdfo.parse('2019-01-01'); Date date2 = sdfo.parse('2020-01-01'); // Print the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdfo.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdfo.format(date2)); //Compare the two dates if (date1.after(date2)) { //if date1>date2, prints the following statement System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.before(date2)) { //if date1<date2, prints the following statement system.out.println('date1 comes before date2'); } else if (date1.equals(date2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2019-01-01 Date2: 2020-01-01 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <h2>Using Calendar Class</h2> <p>Like the Java Date class, the <a href="/java-calendar-class"> <strong>Calendar</strong> class</a> also provides before() , after() , and equals() methods . All three methods have the same signature, as we have explained above.</p> <p>Let's use the Calendar class and compare two dates with the help of after(), before(), and equals() method.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the same method used in the previous example, except the <strong>getInstance()</strong> and <strong>setTime()</strong> methods.</p> <p> <strong>getInstance():</strong> It is a static method of the Calendar. It returns a Calendar using the default time zone and locale.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Calendar getInstance() </pre> <p> <strong>setTime():</strong> The method sets the calendar time according to the specified date. It parses a parameter of type Date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public final void setTime(Date date) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); // Prints the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1>date2 System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println('date1 comes before date2'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let's use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2></pre></date2,></pre></0)> Datumu klases izmantošana
Java datuma klase nodrošina pirms() , after() un equals() metodi, lai salīdzinātu divus datumus.
pirms(): Metode pārbauda, vai datums ir pirms norādītā datuma. Tas parsē Datuma tipa parametru. Tas atgriežas taisnība tad un tikai tad, ja laika moments, ko attēlo šis Datuma objekts, ir stingri agrāks par momentu, ko attēlo kad, viltus citādi.
Sintakse:
public boolean before(Date when)
Tas met NullPointerException ja kad ir nulle.
pēc(): Metode pārbauda, vai datums ir pēc norādītā datuma vai nē. Tas parsē Datuma tipa parametru. Tas atgriežas taisnība tad un tikai tad, ja laika moments, ko attēlo šis Datuma objekts, ir stingri vēlāks par momentu, ko attēlo kad, viltus citādi.
Sintakse:
public boolean after(Date when)
Tas met NullPointerException ja kad ir nulle.
vienāds (): Metode pārbauda (salīdzina) divu datumu vienādību. Tas ignorē Object klases metodi equals (). Tas atgriež patiesu, ja objekti ir vienādi, pretējā gadījumā atgriež false. Tāpēc Datuma objekti būs vienādi tad un tikai tad, ja metode getTime() atgriež vienu un to pašu garo vērtību abiem datumiem.
Sintakse:
public boolean equals (Object obj)
Piemērā izmantosim iepriekš izskaidroto metodi un ar šo metožu palīdzību salīdzināsim divus datumus.
SalīdzinātDatumiPiemērs2.java
import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { //Creating an object of the SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdfo = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compared Date date1 = sdfo.parse('2019-01-01'); Date date2 = sdfo.parse('2020-01-01'); // Print the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdfo.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdfo.format(date2)); //Compare the two dates if (date1.after(date2)) { //if date1>date2, prints the following statement System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.before(date2)) { //if date1<date2, prints the following statement system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (date1.equals(date2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2019-01-01 Date2: 2020-01-01 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <h2>Using Calendar Class</h2> <p>Like the Java Date class, the <a href="/java-calendar-class"> <strong>Calendar</strong> class</a> also provides before() , after() , and equals() methods . All three methods have the same signature, as we have explained above.</p> <p>Let's use the Calendar class and compare two dates with the help of after(), before(), and equals() method.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the same method used in the previous example, except the <strong>getInstance()</strong> and <strong>setTime()</strong> methods.</p> <p> <strong>getInstance():</strong> It is a static method of the Calendar. It returns a Calendar using the default time zone and locale.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Calendar getInstance() </pre> <p> <strong>setTime():</strong> The method sets the calendar time according to the specified date. It parses a parameter of type Date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public final void setTime(Date date) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); // Prints the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1>date2 System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let's use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2></pre></date2,> Kalendāra klases izmantošana
Tāpat kā Java Date klase, Kalendārs klasē nodrošina arī metodes before() , after() un equals() . Visām trim metodēm ir vienāds paraksts, kā mēs paskaidrojām iepriekš.
pilna summatora ķēde
Izmantosim klasi Kalendārs un salīdzināsim divus datumus ar after(), before() un equals() metodes palīdzību.
Nākamajā piemērā mēs izmantojām to pašu metodi, ko izmantojām iepriekšējā piemērā, izņemot getInstance() un uzstādīt laiku() metodes.
getInstance (): Tā ir statiska kalendāra metode. Tas atgriež kalendāru, izmantojot noklusējuma laika joslu un lokalizāciju.
Sintakse:
public static Calendar getInstance()
uzstādīt laiku(): Metode nosaka kalendāra laiku atbilstoši norādītajam datumam. Tas parsē Datuma tipa parametru.
Sintakse:
public final void setTime(Date date)
CompareDatesExample3.java
import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); // Prints the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1>date2 System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let's use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2> Izmantojot LocalDate klasi
Java nodrošina citu Vietējais datums klasē, lai salīdzinātu divus LocalDate, LocalTime un LocalDateTime. Tas ir dalībnieksjava.timeiepakojums. Klase nodrošina isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals() un salīdzinātTo() metodi datumu salīdzināšanai. Šīs metodes darbojas tāpat kā datuma un kalendāra klases metode before(), after() un equals().
Izmantosim LocalDate klase piemērā, lai salīdzinātu divus datumus.
Nākamajā piemērā mēs esam izmantojuši šādu metodi, lai salīdzinātu divus datumus. Visas metodes pārbauda datumus atbilstoši vietējā laika līnijai.
no(): Tā ir statiska LocalDate klases metode. Tas iegūst LocalDate formas gadu, mēnesi un dienu. Tas pieņem trīs parametrus gads, mēnesis un datums tipa int. Tas atgriež LocalDate ar norādīto datumu.
Sintakse:
public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth)
kur:
gads: jābūt no MIN_YEAR līdz MAX_YEAR.
karte pret komplektu
mēnesis: jābūt no 1. (janvāra) līdz 12. (decembrim).
datOfMonth: jābūt no 1 līdz 31.
Tas izmet DateTimeException, ja kāda parametra vērtība ir ārpus diapazona.
ir Pirms(): Metode pārbauda, vai datums ir pirms norādītā datuma. Tas parsē datumu (lai salīdzinātu) kā parametru. Tas atgriež patiesu tad un tikai tad, ja datums ir pirms norādītā datuma. Tās salīdzināšanas pieeja atšķiras no salīdzinātTo (ChronoLocalDate).
Sintakse:
public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other)
isAfter(): Metode pārbauda, vai datums ir pirms norādītā datuma. Tas parsē datumu (lai salīdzinātu) kā parametru. Tas atgriež patiesu tad un tikai tad, ja datums ir pirms norādītā datuma. Tās salīdzināšanas pieeja atšķiras no salīdzināt Ar (ChronoLocalDate) .
Sintakse:
public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other)
irEqual(): Metode salīdzina datumus ir vienādi vai ne. Ja abi datumi ir vienādi, tas atgriež patiesu, pretējā gadījumā atgriež false. Tas parsē datumu (lai salīdzinātu) kā parametru.
Tas atgriež patiesu tad un tikai tad, ja datums ir pirms norādītā datuma. Tās salīdzināšanas pieeja atšķiras no salīdzinātTo (ChronoLocalDate).
Sintakse:
public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other)
SalīdzinātDatumiPiemērs4.java
import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } Izvade:
Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2