The Java virknes klases trim() metode novērš sākuma un beigu atstarpes. Atstarpes rakstzīmes Unikoda vērtība ir “u0020”. Metode trim() Java virknē pārbauda šo Unikoda vērtību pirms un pēc virknes, ja tāda pastāv, metode noņem atstarpes un atgriež izlaisto virkni.

String trim() metode neizlaiž vidējās atstarpes.

Paraksts

String klases trim() metodes paraksts vai sintakse ir norādīta tālāk:

 public String trim() 

Atgriežas

virkne ar izlaistām sākuma un beigu atstarpēm

Iekšējā ieviešana

 public String trim() { int len = value.length; int st = 0; char[] val = value; /* avoid getfield opcode */ while ((st <len) && (val[st] <=" " )) { st++; } while ((st len) (val[len - 1] 0) || (len value.length)) ? substring(st, : this; pre> <h2>Java String trim() Method Example</h2> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> StringTrimExample.java</p> <pre> public class StringTrimExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String s1=&apos; hello string &apos;; System.out.println(s1+&apos;javatpoint&apos;);//without trim() System.out.println(s1.trim()+&apos;javatpoint&apos;);//with trim() }} </pre> <span> Test it Now </span> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> hello string javatpoint hello stringjavatpoint </pre> <h2>Java String trim() Method Example 2</h2> <p>The example demonstrates the use of the trim() method. This method removes all the trailing spaces so the length of the string also reduces. Let&apos;s see an example.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> StringTrimExample2.java</p> <pre> public class StringTrimExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String s1 =&apos; hello java string &apos;; System.out.println(s1.length()); System.out.println(s1); //Without trim() String tr = s1.trim(); System.out.println(tr.length()); System.out.println(tr); //With trim() } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> 22 hello java string 17 hello java string </pre> <h2>Java String trim() Method Example 3</h2> <p>The trim() can be used to check whether the string only contains white spaces or not. The following example shows the same.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> TrimExample3.java</p> <pre> public class TrimExample3 { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) { String str = &apos; abc &apos;; if((str.trim()).length() &gt; 0) { System.out.println(&apos;The string contains characters other than white spaces 
&apos;); } else { System.out.println(&apos;The string contains only white spaces 
&apos;); } str = &apos; &apos;; if((str.trim()).length() &gt; 0) { System.out.println(&apos;The string contains characters other than white spaces 
&apos;); } else { System.out.println(&apos;The string contains only white spaces 
&apos;); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The string contains characters other than white spaces The string contains only white spaces </pre> <h2>Java String trim() Method Example 4</h2> <p>Since strings in Java are immutable; therefore, when the trim() method manipulates the string by trimming the whitespaces, it returns a new string. If the manipulation is not done by the trim() method, then the reference of the same string is returned. Observe the following example.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> TrimExample4.java</p> <pre> public class TrimExample4 { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) { // the string contains white spaces // therefore, trimming the spaces leads to the // generation of new string String str = &apos; abc &apos;; // str1 stores a new string String str1 = str.trim(); // the hashcode of str and str1 is different System.out.println(str.hashCode()); System.out.println(str1.hashCode() + &apos;
&apos;); // no white space present in the string s // therefore, the reference of the s is returned // when the trim() method is invoked String s = &apos;xyz&apos;; String s1 = s.trim(); // the hashcode of s and s1 is the same System.out.println(s.hashCode()); System.out.println(s1.hashCode()); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The string contains characters other than white spaces The string contains only white spaces </pre> <hr></len)>

Izvade

 hello string javatpoint hello stringjavatpoint 

Java String trim() metodes 2. piemērs

Piemērā ir parādīta trim() metodes izmantošana. Šī metode noņem visas beigu atstarpes, tādējādi samazinās arī virknes garums. Apskatīsim piemēru.

Faila nosaukums: StringTrimExample2.java

 public class StringTrimExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String s1 =' hello java string '; System.out.println(s1.length()); System.out.println(s1); //Without trim() String tr = s1.trim(); System.out.println(tr.length()); System.out.println(tr); //With trim() } } 

Izvade

 22 hello java string 17 hello java string 

Java String trim() metodes 3. piemērs

Apgriezt () var izmantot, lai pārbaudītu, vai virknē ir tikai atstarpes. Nākamais piemērs parāda to pašu.

Faila nosaukums: TrimExample3.java

 public class TrimExample3 { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) { String str = ' abc '; if((str.trim()).length() > 0) { System.out.println('The string contains characters other than white spaces 
'); } else { System.out.println('The string contains only white spaces 
'); } str = ' '; if((str.trim()).length() > 0) { System.out.println('The string contains characters other than white spaces 
'); } else { System.out.println('The string contains only white spaces 
'); } } } 

Izvade

 The string contains characters other than white spaces The string contains only white spaces 

Java String trim() metodes 4. piemērs

Tā kā Java virknes ir nemainīgas; tādēļ, kad trim() metode manipulē ar virkni, apgriežot atstarpes, tā atgriež jaunu virkni. Ja manipulācija netiek veikta ar trim() metodi, tad tiek atgriezta atsauce uz to pašu virkni. Ievērojiet šādu piemēru.

Faila nosaukums: TrimExample4.java

 public class TrimExample4 { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) { // the string contains white spaces // therefore, trimming the spaces leads to the // generation of new string String str = ' abc '; // str1 stores a new string String str1 = str.trim(); // the hashcode of str and str1 is different System.out.println(str.hashCode()); System.out.println(str1.hashCode() + '
'); // no white space present in the string s // therefore, the reference of the s is returned // when the trim() method is invoked String s = 'xyz'; String s1 = s.trim(); // the hashcode of s and s1 is the same System.out.println(s.hashCode()); System.out.println(s1.hashCode()); } } 

Izvade

 The string contains characters other than white spaces The string contains only white spaces