Oracle priekšraksts ALTER TABLE norāda, kā pievienot, modificēt, nomest vai dzēst tabulas kolonnas. To izmanto arī, lai pārdēvētu tabulu.
Kā tabulai pievienot kolonnu
Sintakse:
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name column-definition;
Piemērs:
python konstruktors
Apsveriet, ka jau esošie galda klienti. Tagad pievienojiet jaunu kolonnu klienta_vecums tabulai Klienti.
ALTER TABLE customers ADD customer_age varchar2(50);
Tagad klientu tabulā tiks pievienota jauna kolonna “customer_age”.
Kā esošajai tabulai pievienot vairākas kolonnas
Sintakse:
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD (column_1 column-definition, column_2 column-definition, ... column_n column_definition);
Piemērs
ALTER TABLE customers ADD (customer_type varchar2(50), customer_address varchar2(50));
Now, two columns customer_type and customer_address will be added in the table customers.
Kā mainīt tabulas kolonnu
Sintakse:
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY column_name column_type;
Piemērs:
prioritārā rinda
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY customer_name varchar2(100) not null;
Now the column column_name in the customers table is modified to varchar2 (100) and forced the column to not allow null values.
Kā mainīt vairākas tabulas kolonnas
Sintakse:
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY (column_1 column_type, column_2 column_type, ... column_n column_type);
Piemērs:
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY (customer_name varchar2(100) not null, city varchar2(100));
This will modify both the customer_name and city columns in the table.
Kā nomest tabulas kolonnu
Sintakse:
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name;
Piemērs:
ALTER TABLE customers DROP COLUMN customer_name;
This will drop the customer_name column from the table.
Kā pārdēvēt tabulas kolonnu
Sintakse:
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ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_name to new_name;
Piemērs:
ALTER TABLE customers RENAME COLUMN customer_name to cname;
This will rename the column customer_name into cname.
Kā pārdēvēt tabulu
Sintakse:
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME TO new_table_name;
Piemērs:
ALTER TABLE customers RENAME TO retailers;
This will rename the customer table into 'retailers' table.