Java Hashtable klase ievieš hashtable, kas kartē atslēgas uz vērtībām. Tas pārmanto vārdnīcas klasi un ievieš kartes saskarni.

Punkti, kas jāatceras

• Hashtable ir saraksta masīvs. Katrs saraksts ir pazīstams kā spainis. Grupas pozīcija tiek identificēta, izsaucot hashcode() metodi. Hashtable satur vērtības, kuru pamatā ir atslēga.
• Java Hashtable klase satur unikālus elementus.
• Java Hashtable klase neatļauj nulles atslēgu vai vērtību.
• Java Hashtable klase ir sinhronizēta.
• Hashtable klases sākotnējā noklusējuma jauda ir 11, bet loadFactor ir 0,75.

Hashtable klases deklarācija

Apskatīsim klases java.util.Hashtable deklarāciju.

 public class Hashtable extends Dictionary implements Map, Cloneable, Serializable 

Hashtable klases parametri

Apskatīsim klases java.util.Hashtable parametrus.

K: Tas ir atslēgu veids, ko uztur šī karte.IN: tas ir kartēto vērtību veids.

Java Hashtable klases konstruktori

Java Hashtable klases metodes

Java Hashtable piemērs

 import java.util.*; class Hashtable1{ public static void main(String args[]){ Hashtable hm=new Hashtable(); hm.put(100,'Amit'); hm.put(102,'Ravi'); hm.put(101,'Vijay'); hm.put(103,'Rahul'); for(Map.Entry m:hm.entrySet()){ System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } } } 

Izvade:

 103 Rahul 102 Ravi 101 Vijay 100 Amit 

Java Hashtable piemērs: remove()

 import java.util.*; public class Hashtable2 { public static void main(String args[]) { Hashtable map=new Hashtable(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); System.out.println('Before remove: '+ map); // Remove value for key 102 map.remove(102); System.out.println('After remove: '+ map); } } 

Izvade:

 Before remove: {103=Rahul, 102=Ravi, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} After remove: {103=Rahul, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} 

Java Hashtable piemērs: getOrDefault()

 import java.util.*; class Hashtable3{ public static void main(String args[]){ Hashtable map=new Hashtable(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); //Here, we specify the if and else statement as arguments of the method System.out.println(map.getOrDefault(101, 'Not Found')); System.out.println(map.getOrDefault(105, 'Not Found')); } } 

Izvade:

 Vijay Not Found 

Java Hashtable piemērs: putIfAbsent()

 import java.util.*; class Hashtable4{ public static void main(String args[]){ Hashtable map=new Hashtable(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); System.out.println('Initial Map: '+map); //Inserts, as the specified pair is unique map.putIfAbsent(104,'Gaurav'); System.out.println('Updated Map: '+map); //Returns the current value, as the specified pair already exist map.putIfAbsent(101,'Vijay'); System.out.println('Updated Map: '+map); } } 

Izvade:

 Initial Map: {103=Rahul, 102=Ravi, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} Updated Map: {104=Gaurav, 103=Rahul, 102=Ravi, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} Updated Map: {104=Gaurav, 103=Rahul, 102=Ravi, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} 

Java Hashtable piemērs: grāmata

 import java.util.*; class Book { int id; String name,author,publisher; int quantity; public Book(int id, String name, String author, String publisher, int quantity) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.author = author; this.publisher = publisher; this.quantity = quantity; } } public class HashtableExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Creating map of Books Map map=new Hashtable(); //Creating Books Book b1=new Book(101,'Let us C','Yashwant Kanetkar','BPB',8); Book b2=new Book(102,'Data Communications & Networking','Forouzan','Mc Graw Hill',4); Book b3=new Book(103,'Operating System','Galvin','Wiley',6); //Adding Books to map map.put(1,b1); map.put(2,b2); map.put(3,b3); //Traversing map for(Map.Entry entry:map.entrySet()){ int key=entry.getKey(); Book b=entry.getValue(); System.out.println(key+' Details:'); System.out.println(b.id+' '+b.name+' '+b.author+' '+b.publisher+' '+b.quantity); } } } 

Izvade:

 3 Details: 103 Operating System Galvin Wiley 6 2 Details: 102 Data Communications & Networking Forouzan Mc Graw Hill 4 1 Details: 101 Let us C Yashwant Kanetkar BPB 8