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Java datumu formatēšanai ir divas klases: DateFormat un SimpleDateFormat.

instalēt maven

Klase java.text.DateFormat nodrošina dažādas metodes datuma un laika formatēšanai un parsēšanai Java valodā neatkarīgi no valodas. DateFormat klase ir abstrakta klase. java.text. Formāts ir vecākklase un java.text.SimpleDateFormat ir java.text.DateFormat klases apakšklase.

Programmā Java datuma pārvēršanu virknē sauc par formatēšanu un otrādi parsēšanu. Citiem vārdiem sakot, formatēšana nozīmē datumu līdz virknei, un parsēšana nozīmē virkni līdz datumam .

java.text.DateFormat lauki

 protected Calendar calendar protected NumberFormat numberFormat public static final int ERA_FIELD public static final int YEAR_FIELD public static final int MONTH_FIELD public static final int DATE_FIELD public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD public static final int MINUTE_FIELD public static final int SECOND_FIELD public static final int MILLISECOND_FIELD public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD public static final int DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD public static final int WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD public static final int WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD public static final int AM_PM_FIELD public static final int HOUR1_FIELD public static final int HOUR0_FIELD public static final int TIMEZONE_FIELD public static final int FULL public static final int LONG public static final int MEDIUM public static final int SHORT public static final int DEFAULT 

java.text.DateFormat metodes

Java DateFormat Piemērs: Datums līdz virknei

Apskatīsim vienkāršu piemēru datuma un laika formātā Java izmantojot java.text.DateFormat klasi.

Faila nosaukums: DateFormatExample.java

 import java.text.DateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class DateFormatExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Date currentDate = new Date(); System.out.println('Current Date: '+currentDate); String dateToStr = DateFormat.getInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getInstance(): '+dateToStr); } } 

Izvade:

Current Date: Tue Mar 31 14:37:23 IST 2015 Date Format using getInstance(): 31/3/15 2:37 PM 

Apskatīsim pilnu piemēru datuma un laika formātā Java izmantojot java.text.DateFormat klasi.

Faila nosaukums: DateFormatExample2.java

 import java.text.DateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class DateFormatExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { Date currentDate = new Date(); System.out.println('Current Date: '+currentDate); String dateToStr = DateFormat.getInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getDateInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.SHORT).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.SHORT): '+dateToStr); } } 

Izvade:

Current Date: Tue Mar 31 14:37:23 IST 2015 Date Format using getInstance(): 31/3/15 2:37 PM Date Format using getDateInstance(): 31 Mar, 2015 Date Format using getTimeInstance(): 2:37:23 PM Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(): 31 Mar, 2015 2:37:23 PM Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT): 2:37 PM Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM): 2:37:23 PM Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG): 2:37:23 PM IST Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.SHORT): 31 March, 2015 2:37 PM 

Java DateFormat Piemērs: String to Date

Apskatīsim vienkāršu piemēru pārvērst virkni datumā izmantojot java.text.DateFormat klasi.

Faila nosaukums: DateFormatExample3.java

 import java.text.DateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class DateFormatExample3 { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { Date d = DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse('31 Mar, 2015'); System.out.println('Date is: '+d); } } 

Izvade:

q1 q2 q3 q4

 Date is: Tue Mar 31 00:00:00 IST 2015 

Java datuma formāta piemērs: getTimeInstance (int style, locale locale)

Apskatīsim getTimeInstance (int style, Locale locale) metodes darbību.

Faila nosaukums: GetTimeInstanceExample.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetTimeInstanceExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // locale is French here. Locale lcl = Locale.FRENCH; // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getTimeInstance(int, Locale) method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, lcl); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Izvade:

 13:12 

Java datuma formāta piemērs: getDateInstance(int style)

Apskatīsim metodes getDateInstance(int style) darbību.

Faila nosaukums: GetDateInstanceExample.java

skābes īpašības dbms

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetDateInstanceExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getDateInstance(int) method // here default locale is used DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Izvade:

 12/2/21 

Java datuma formāta piemērs: getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale)

Apskatīsim metodes getDateInstance (int style, Locale locale) darbību.

Faila nosaukums: GetDateInstanceExample1.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetDateInstanceExample1 { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // locale is French here. Locale lcl = Locale.FRENCH; // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getDateInstance(int, Locale) method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, lcl); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Izvade:

 02/12/2021 

Java datuma formāta piemērs: getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, locale locale)

Apskatīsim metodes getDateTimeInstance (int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale) darbību.

Faila nosaukums: GetDateTimeInstanceExample.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetDateTimeInstanceExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // locale is French here. Locale lcl = Locale.FRENCH; // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getDateTimeInstance(int, int, Locale) method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.LONG, lcl); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Izvade:

 02/12/2021 14:16:34 GMT 

Java datuma formāta piemērs: getCalender()

Apskatīsim getCalender() metodes darbību.

Faila nosaukums: GetCalenderExample.java

 // important import statements import java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.*; public class GetCalenderExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // getting the instance DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(); // invoking the method getCalender(); System.out.println(dFormat.getCalendar()); } } 

Izvade:

java masīvu sarakstu kārtošana

 java.util.GregorianCalendar[time = -886152493222, areFieldsSet = true, areAllFieldsSet = true, lenient = true, zone = sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id = 'GMT', offset=0, dstSavings = 0, useDaylight = false, transitions = 0, lastRule = null], firstDayOfWeek = 1, minimalDaysInFirstWeek = 1,ERA = 1, YEAR = 1941, MONTH = 11, WEEK_OF_YEAR = 49, WEEK_OF_MONTH = 1, DAY_OF_MONTH = 2, DAY_OF_YEAR = 336, DAY_OF_WEEK = 3, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 1, AM_PM = 1, HOUR = 2, HOUR_OF_DAY = 14, MINUTE = 31, SECOND = 46, MILLISECOND = 778, ZONE_OFFSET = 0, DST_OFFSET = 0] 

Java datuma formāta piemērs: getNumberFormat()

Apskatīsim getNumberFormat() metodes darbību.

Faila nosaukums: GetNumberFormatExample.java

 // important import statements import java.text.NumberFormat; import java.text.DateFormat; public class DateFormatDemo { // main method public static void main(String[] argvs) { // getting the instance by invoking the getTimeInstance() method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT); // invoking the method getNumberFormat() NumberFormat numFormat = dFormat.getNumberFormat(); System.out.println('The format is: ' + numFormat); } } 

Izvade:

 The format is: java.text.DecimalFormat@674dc