Ņemot vērā sakārtotu atšķirīgu pozitīvo veselo skaitļu masīvu, drukā visus trīskāršus, kas veido ģeometrisko progresēšanu ar kopējo kopējo attiecību.
Ģeometriskā progresija ir skaitļu virkne, kurā katrs vārds pēc pirmā tiek atrasts, reizinot iepriekšējo ar fiksētu skaitli, kas nav nulle, ko sauc par kopējo attiecību. Piemēram, secība 2 6 18 54... ir ģeometriska progresija ar kopējo koeficientu 3.
Piemēri:
a b c skaitļi
Input: arr = [1 2 6 10 18 54] Output: 2 6 18 6 18 54 Input: arr = [2 8 10 15 16 30 32 64] Output: 2 8 32 8 16 32 16 32 64 Input: arr = [ 1 2 6 18 36 54] Output: 2 6 18 1 6 36 6 18 54
Ideja ir sākt no otrā elementa un fiksēt katru elementu kā vidējo elementu un meklēt pārējos divus elementus tripletā (vienu mazāku un vienu lielāku). Lai elements arr[j] būtu ģeometriskās progresijas vidus, ir jābūt tādiem elementiem arr[i] un arr[k], lai -
arr[j] / arr[i] = r and arr[k] / arr[j] = r where r is an positive integer and 0 <= i < j and j < k <= n - 1
Zemāk ir iepriekš minētās idejas īstenošana
C++// C++ program to find if there exist three elements in // Geometric Progression or not #include
// Java program to find if there exist three elements in // Geometric Progression or not import java.util.*; class GFG { // The function prints three elements in GP if exists // Assumption: arr[0..n-1] is sorted. static void findGeometricTriplets(int arr[] int n) { // One by fix every element as middle element for (int j = 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Initialize i and k for the current j int i = j - 1 k = j + 1; // Find all i and k such that (i j k) // forms a triplet of GP while (i >= 0 && k <= n - 1) { // if arr[j]/arr[i] = r and arr[k]/arr[j] = r // and r is an integer (i j k) forms Geometric // Progression while (i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 && arr[k] % arr[j] == 0 && arr[j] / arr[i] == arr[k] / arr[j]) { // print the triplet System.out.println(arr[i] +' ' + arr[j] + ' ' + arr[k]); // Since the array is sorted and elements // are distinct. k++ ; i--; } // if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] and arr[k] is // multiple of arr[j] then arr[j] / arr[i] != // arr[k] / arr[j]. We compare their values to // move to next k or previous i. if(i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 && arr[k] % arr[j] == 0) { if(i >= 0 && arr[j] / arr[i] < arr[k] / arr[j]) i--; else k++; } // else if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] then // try next k. Else try previous i. else if (i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0) k++; else i--; } } } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { // int arr[] = {1 2 6 10 18 54}; // int arr[] = {2 8 10 15 16 30 32 64}; // int arr[] = {1 2 6 18 36 54}; int arr[] = {1 2 4 16}; // int arr[] = {1 2 3 6 18 22}; int n = arr.length; findGeometricTriplets(arr n); } } // This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
# Python 3 program to find if # there exist three elements in # Geometric Progression or not # The function prints three elements # in GP if exists. # Assumption: arr[0..n-1] is sorted. def findGeometricTriplets(arr n): # One by fix every element # as middle element for j in range(1 n - 1): # Initialize i and k for # the current j i = j - 1 k = j + 1 # Find all i and k such that # (i j k) forms a triplet of GP while (i >= 0 and k <= n - 1): # if arr[j]/arr[i] = r and # arr[k]/arr[j] = r and r # is an integer (i j k) forms # Geometric Progression while (arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 and arr[k] % arr[j] == 0 and arr[j] // arr[i] == arr[k] // arr[j]): # print the triplet print( arr[i] ' ' arr[j] ' ' arr[k]) # Since the array is sorted and # elements are distinct. k += 1 i -= 1 # if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] # and arr[k] is multiple of arr[j] # then arr[j] / arr[i] != arr[k] / arr[j]. # We compare their values to # move to next k or previous i. if(arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 and arr[k] % arr[j] == 0): if(arr[j] // arr[i] < arr[k] // arr[j]): i -= 1 else: k += 1 # else if arr[j] is multiple of # arr[i] then try next k. Else # try previous i. elif (arr[j] % arr[i] == 0): k += 1 else: i -= 1 # Driver code if __name__ =='__main__': arr = [1 2 4 16] n = len(arr) findGeometricTriplets(arr n) # This code is contributed # by ChitraNayal
// C# program to find if there exist three elements // in Geometric Progression or not using System; class GFG { // The function prints three elements in GP if exists // Assumption: arr[0..n-1] is sorted. static void findGeometricTriplets(int []arr int n) { // One by fix every element as middle element for (int j = 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Initialize i and k for the current j int i = j - 1 k = j + 1; // Find all i and k such that (i j k) // forms a triplet of GP while (i >= 0 && k <= n - 1) { // if arr[j]/arr[i] = r and arr[k]/arr[j] = r // and r is an integer (i j k) forms Geometric // Progression while (i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 && arr[k] % arr[j] == 0 && arr[j] / arr[i] == arr[k] / arr[j]) { // print the triplet Console.WriteLine(arr[i] +' ' + arr[j] + ' ' + arr[k]); // Since the array is sorted and elements // are distinct. k++ ; i--; } // if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] and arr[k] is // multiple of arr[j] then arr[j] / arr[i] != // arr[k] / arr[j]. We compare their values to // move to next k or previous i. if(i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 && arr[k] % arr[j] == 0) { if(i >= 0 && arr[j] / arr[i] < arr[k] / arr[j]) i--; else k++; } // else if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] then // try next k. Else try previous i. else if (i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0) k++; else i--; } } } // Driver code static public void Main () { // int arr[] = {1 2 6 10 18 54}; // int arr[] = {2 8 10 15 16 30 32 64}; // int arr[] = {1 2 6 18 36 54}; int []arr = {1 2 4 16}; // int arr[] = {1 2 3 6 18 22}; int n = arr.Length; findGeometricTriplets(arr n); } } // This code is contributed by ajit.
<script> // Javascript program to find if there exist three elements in // Geometric Progression or not // The function prints three elements in GP if exists // Assumption: arr[0..n-1] is sorted. function findGeometricTriplets(arrn) { // One by fix every element as middle element for (let j = 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Initialize i and k for the current j let i = j - 1 k = j + 1; // Find all i and k such that (i j k) // forms a triplet of GP while (i >= 0 && k <= n - 1) { // if arr[j]/arr[i] = r and arr[k]/arr[j] = r // and r is an integer (i j k) forms Geometric // Progression while (i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 && arr[k] % arr[j] == 0 && arr[j] / arr[i] == arr[k] / arr[j]) { // print the triplet document.write(arr[i] +' ' + arr[j] + ' ' + arr[k]+'
'); // Since the array is sorted and elements // are distinct. k++ ; i--; } // if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] and arr[k] is // multiple of arr[j] then arr[j] / arr[i] != // arr[k] / arr[j]. We compare their values to // move to next k or previous i. if(i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0 && arr[k] % arr[j] == 0) { if(i >= 0 && arr[j] / arr[i] < arr[k] / arr[j]) i--; else k++; } // else if arr[j] is multiple of arr[i] then // try next k. Else try previous i. else if (i >= 0 && arr[j] % arr[i] == 0) k++; else i--; } } } // Driver code // int arr[] = {1 2 6 10 18 54}; // int arr[] = {2 8 10 15 16 30 32 64}; // int arr[] = {1 2 6 18 36 54}; let arr = [1 2 4 16]; // int arr[] = {1 2 3 6 18 22}; let n = arr.length; findGeometricTriplets(arr n); // This code is contributed by avanitrachhadiya2155 </script>
Izvade
1 2 4 1 4 16
Laika sarežģītība Iepriekšējā risinājumam ir O (n2) tāpat kā katram j mēs atrodam i un k lineārajā laikā.
virkne līdz veselam skaitlim Java
Palīgtelpa: O(1) jo mēs neizmantojām papildu vietu.